Block family

HVAC Equipment CAD Blocks

Seven HVAC equipment CAD blocks: boiler, chiller, furnace, air handler, AC condenser, thermostat and a 48in fume hood. These are the pieces the duct connects to, and their footprints - up to 48x96in for the chiller - are what a mechanical room has to be sized around. Free DXF downloads drawn to scale in inches.

7 blocks, 7 downloads on this page. DXF R2018, drawn in inches. Free, no signup.

Boiler 36in x 36in
Download Boiler Open in editor

DWG (R2000, converted from the DXF). PNG is the plan-view preview.

Boiler - plan view, 36in x 36in
Boiler - plan view, 36in x 36in

AC Condenser Unit

Residential Mechanical / Electrical - datum: near-left corner of pad - default footprint 30in x 30in

AC Condenser Unit - plan view CAD block
AC Condenser Unit - plan view, 30in x 30in

Outdoor condensing unit on its pad, drawn on residential and light commercial site and mechanical plans. Placement is driven by side-yard setbacks, line-set run length to the indoor coil, and noise relative to bedroom windows.

Sizing

The 30in square default is a mid-range residential unit. Cabinet size tracks coil face area, which grows with capacity, so the 24-42in range runs from a small residential condenser up through large residential and light commercial cabinets. Do not read tonnage off the footprint - match the actual selected unit. Manufacturer service clearance around the cabinet usually governs the pad location, not the cabinet dimension itself.

Drafting notes

The datum is the near-left corner of the pad, so the block sets to the pad corner offset from the foundation face. It appears on both the site plan and the mechanical plan, typically on different layers in each.

Drawn alongside

Drawn as a matched set with the air handler or furnace it serves indoors, with the line set routed between them.

Dimensions

Plan footprint (W x H)30in x 30in
Unitsinches
DXF versionR2018
Insertion datumnear-left corner of pad

Parameters

ParameterDefaultRange / options
Size30in24in–42in

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Relevant standards

NEC 440.14
Location of the disconnecting means for air-conditioning and refrigerating equipment - within sight from and readily accessible from the equipment. That is why a disconnect symbol shows up on the wall beside this block.

Air Handler

Residential Mechanical / Electrical - datum: near-left corner - default footprint 24in x 48in

Air Handler - plan view CAD block
Air Handler - plan view, 24in x 48in

Indoor fan coil or air handler in a closet, attic platform, or mechanical room. Mechanical drafters place it to set the supply plenum takeoff and the return drop, and to reserve service access at the coil and blower panels.

Sizing

Default 24in wide x 48in deep; width adjusts 18-36in and depth 30-72in. Cabinet width tracks nominal capacity, while depth grows with an added coil section, a filter rack, or an auxiliary heat module stacked into the same cabinet.

Drafting notes

Near-left corner datum. Configuration matters more than the outline here - upflow, downflow, and horizontal arrangements present different plenum faces, so annotate airflow direction rather than expecting the plan rectangle to convey it.

Drawn alongside

Drawn as the indoor half of a split system with the AC condenser outdoors, and connected to the supply and return trunk ducts.

Dimensions

Plan footprint (W x H)24in x 48in
Unitsinches
DXF versionR2018
Insertion datumnear-left corner

Parameters

ParameterDefaultRange / options
Width24in18in–36in
Depth48in30in–72in

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Relevant standards

ACCA Manual J
Residential load calculation procedure. The load comes first; the equipment is selected against it, not against square footage.
ACCA Manual S
Residential equipment selection procedure, which takes the Manual J result and matches it to a specific indoor and outdoor pairing.

Furnace

Residential Mechanical / Electrical - datum: near-left corner - default footprint 24in x 30in

Furnace - plan view CAD block
Furnace - plan view, 24in x 30in

Gas furnace in a mechanical closet, basement, or attic. Drafters locate it to coordinate the flue or vent penetration, the gas line, and the return drop, plus service clearance at the burner access panel.

Sizing

Default 24in wide, adjustable 17-28in - the standard family of furnace cabinet widths, which step with input BTU and blower size. Depth defaults to 30in and only moves within 28-34in, because cabinet depth is largely standardized regardless of capacity.

Drafting notes

The near-left corner is the datum. The plan rectangle is only the cabinet - vent routing, combustion air openings, and clearances to combustibles come from the appliance listing and belong in notes, not in the block outline.

Drawn alongside

Drawn with an evaporator coil section above it in a split system, and matched to the AC condenser sited outdoors.

Dimensions

Plan footprint (W x H)24in x 30in
Unitsinches
DXF versionR2018
Insertion datumnear-left corner

Parameters

ParameterDefaultRange / options
Width24in17in–28in
Depth30in28in–34in

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Relevant standards

NFPA 54 / ANSI Z223.1
National Fuel Gas Code - venting and combustion air provisions for fuel-gas heating appliances, which is where the flue size and the closet air openings come from.

Thermostat

Residential Mechanical / Electrical - datum: wall-mount point on wall line - default footprint 8in x 8in

Thermostat - plan view CAD block
Thermostat - plan view, 8in x 8in

Wall-mounted control device for residential and light commercial electrical and mechanical plans. Placement matters more than for most wall devices - it is kept off exterior walls, away from supply diffusers, and out of direct sun, since all three bias the sensed temperature.

Sizing

The parameter is a radius, not a diameter: the 4in default plots an 8in circle, and the 2-8in radius range plots a 4in to 16in symbol. This is a symbol scale rather than a product dimension - an actual thermostat is only a few inches across, so pick a radius that reads at your plot scale instead of one that models the device.

Drafting notes

The datum is the wall-mount point on the wall line, so the block snaps to the wall face and the symbol projects into the room. Usually tagged T or T-1 and keyed to the zone or air handler it controls.

Drawn alongside

Drawn as the control point for the furnace or air handler, and placed with other wall devices on the electrical plan.

Dimensions

Plan footprint (W x H)8in x 8in
Unitsinches
DXF versionR2018
Insertion datumwall-mount point on wall line

Parameters

ParameterDefaultRange / options
Radius4in2in–8in

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Relevant standards

ADA 2010 Standards, Sections 308 and 309
Reach ranges and operable parts. Where the control must be accessible, these are what set the mounting height and rule out anything requiring tight grasping or twisting.

Chiller

Industrial - datum: near-left corner - default footprint 48in x 96in

Chiller - plan view CAD block
Chiller - plan view, 48in x 96in

The packaged air-cooled chiller: a skid with a finned condenser coil bank down each long side, a compressor block mid-skid and a condenser fan ring at each end. It lands on a roof, a pad or a mechanical yard rather than in a plant room, and it is usually the largest single connected load on the electrical sheet.

Sizing

Width 36-96in is the skid measured across the two coil banks. Depth 60-144in is where machine size actually shows, since capacity is added by lengthening coil and adding fans. The block draws two fan rings at any depth, so at the top of the range read the fan count as schematic and take the real arrangement off the selection.

Drafting notes

Near-left corner insertion sets it against a curb line or pad edge and lines several machines up on a common face. Rotation decides which way the unit breathes, since both coil faces are on the long sides; a coil pushed up against a parapet, a wall or the next machine is the recirculation problem that surfaces later as a capacity complaint. Draw the manufacturer's airflow clearance off each coil face as a dashed band so the architect sees it when placing screens and walls.

Drawn alongside

Read against the air compressor: the two big skid-mounted packages, each with its own feeder, that a service size gets checked against. Substituting a water-cooled machine changes the drawing entirely, adding two water loops and a tube-pull zone roughly the length of the shell.

Dimensions

Plan footprint (W x H)48in x 96in
Unitsinches
DXF versionR2018
Insertion datumnear-left corner

Parameters

ParameterDefaultRange / options
Width48in36in–96in
Depth96in60in–144in

Download

Relevant standards

AHRI Standard 550/590 (I-P)
Performance rating of water-chilling and heat pump water-heating packages using the vapor compression cycle, covering air-cooled as well as water-cooled condensers. It is the basis for the capacity and efficiency figures on an equipment schedule.
ASHRAE Standard 15
Safety standard for refrigeration systems; it is where refrigerant-quantity and machinery-room questions get answered when the equipment is installed indoors rather than out.

Boiler

Industrial - datum: near-left corner of footprint - default footprint 36in x 36in

Boiler - plan view CAD block
Boiler - plan view, 36in x 36in

The heat source in a hydronic or steam mechanical room, drawn as a round pressure vessel seated in a square base curb with a burner stub at the front. That is the vertical package read; a cast-iron sectional or a wall-hung condensing unit has a different footprint and should not borrow this symbol.

Sizing

dia drives both the vessel and the square curb it sits in, so the plotted footprint is dia x dia, 36 x 36in at the default, with the shell circle a little inboard of the square. What the footprint does not include is service space, which is the number that actually sizes the room.

Drafting notes

The burner and fuel-train stub is drawn on the front (-Y) face, so rotation carries information: it marks the side the gas train, controls and burner access live on. Insertion at the near-left corner of the square rather than at the shell center lets it snap to a grid line the way rectangular equipment does. Breeching, gas train and relief piping are drawn as separate lines; the block is the shell and its curb.

Drawn alongside

The floor drain near it is what receives relief-valve discharge and blowdown, so it goes on the plan at the same time rather than after the piping is routed. In a four-pipe plant the chiller is the other half of the system, but it is usually outdoors while this sits in a room.

Dimensions

Plan footprint (W x H)36in x 36in
Unitsinches
DXF versionR2018
Insertion datumnear-left corner of footprint

Parameters

ParameterDefaultRange / options
Diameter36in24in–72in

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Relevant standards

ASME BPVC Section IV
Rules for construction of heating boilers, the section a low-pressure hydronic or steam heating boiler is built to.
ASME BPVC Section I
Rules for construction of power boilers, which is the applicable section once steam generation moves above the heating-boiler pressure limits.

48-inch Fume Hood

Residential Appliances - datum: back-center on wall line - default footprint 48in x 30in

48-inch Fume Hood - plan view CAD block
48-inch Fume Hood - plan view, 48in x 30in

Overhead exhaust hood shown in plan above a cooking surface. The symbol carries a baffle line and a duct collar at the back so the exhaust takeoff reads at plan scale. Because it sits above the counter plane it is conventionally drawn dashed or in a lighter weight, and it drives a roof or exterior wall exhaust penetration.

Sizing

Default 48in wide, adjustable 36-72in, with depth 24-36in matching counter depth. The 31in bbox runs 1in past the 30in default depth for the shell. Common practice is a hood at least as wide as the appliance below it and often extending past each side, so a 30in range takes a 30-36in hood and a 48in range a 48in-plus hood.

Drafting notes

The back-center wall-line datum matches the cooktop datum exactly, so the two stack concentrically at the same insertion point. Keep it off the casework layer since it is an overhead element, not a counter object.

Drawn alongside

Drawn directly over the cooktop block, which shares its datum and drives its width.

Dimensions

Plan footprint (W x H)48in x 30in
Unitsinches
DXF versionR2018
Insertion datumback-center on wall line

Parameters

ParameterDefaultRange / options
Width48in36in–72in
Depth30in24in–36in

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Relevant standards

NFPA 96
Ventilation Control and Fire Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations. The scope boundary matters here: NFPA 96 does not apply to cooking equipment in a single dwelling unit, so a residential hood and a commercial kitchen hood are governed by different documents even when the plan symbol looks the same.
ASHRAE 62.2
Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality in Residential Buildings - sets the local exhaust airflow expected at a kitchen, which is what sizes the fan behind this symbol.

Standards are listed for drafting context only. A symbol drawn to a convention is not a compliance determination - verify against the governing code and the specified product. See the license and terms.

Related families

All 33 block families

Mechanical equipment, ready to place.

Equipment blocks for the mechanical room and plant layout. Open one in the editor or take the DXF.

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